The Four Square Laundry was a laundry business set up in Northern Ireland by British intelligence. It was a covert operation which collected and inspected suspected IRA members' clothes, looking for chemical remnants.
By collecting clothes of suspected members, British intelligence could inspect them for gun powder, blood, gun oil, and explosives. Important information was gathered, analysed, and then the clothes would be returned the following week, just like a normal laundry business. A lot of information was gathered through this operation through various means, from the van driver chatting to locals, to comparing laundry lists, if a women's husband was known to be dead or in prison, but she was washing men's clothing, then it could likely be a hidden IRA member.
On the 2nd October 1972, one of the vans was ambushed in Belfast by a volunteer branch of the IRA's intelligence unit. A double agent helped them discover the operation. The van was machine-gunned, killing the driver and two British intelligence officers. The female member of the operation, from the Women's Royal Army Corps, ran screaming to a local's house who protected her until a plain-clothed police officer arrived. She hid her involvement with the operation extremely well, so she managed to escape alive. 18 months later, she was the first WRAC to gain a military medal for an undercover operation in Ireland.
By collecting clothes of suspected members, British intelligence could inspect them for gun powder, blood, gun oil, and explosives. Important information was gathered, analysed, and then the clothes would be returned the following week, just like a normal laundry business. A lot of information was gathered through this operation through various means, from the van driver chatting to locals, to comparing laundry lists, if a women's husband was known to be dead or in prison, but she was washing men's clothing, then it could likely be a hidden IRA member.
On the 2nd October 1972, one of the vans was ambushed in Belfast by a volunteer branch of the IRA's intelligence unit. A double agent helped them discover the operation. The van was machine-gunned, killing the driver and two British intelligence officers. The female member of the operation, from the Women's Royal Army Corps, ran screaming to a local's house who protected her until a plain-clothed police officer arrived. She hid her involvement with the operation extremely well, so she managed to escape alive. 18 months later, she was the first WRAC to gain a military medal for an undercover operation in Ireland.
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